The Great Salmon Adventure: Part 3, Gravlax

So, my salmon adven­ture comes to an end about a week after it started. I had sushi today for lunch, and after chew­ing on a small piece of smoked salmon in one of my rolls, can assertively say that this salmon beats any store bought/sushi chain ver­sion, any day.

In prep­ping for this recipe, I did a bit of research online to see if there were any meth­ods or tricks that would make this the best cure ever. But there wasn’t, this recipe was so sim­ple that there’s nowhere to go wrong. Through this research I also real­ized I was mak­ing Gravlax, not Lox. Lox is a cured, cold smoked salmon. Gravlax on the other hand is the term for a straight cure, also called Gravad Lax in some parts of Scandinavia.

The salmon can cure for as lit­tle as 24 hours, but most recipes I saw sug­gested at least a 36 hours cure. My bad boys sat in our spare fridge, wrapped in their juices, for a good 40+ hours. I was tak­ing no chances.

As I unwrapped the salmon, I couldn’t help but notice how much juice had been extracted by the salt, for which I’ve always mar­veled at that mag­i­cal abil­ity of salt to suck the water out of any mat­ter. I rinsed the filets under water to remove any bits of salt and dill, and pat­ted them dry to inspect how the cure took to them. Now flat­ter, denser, and darker in color com­pared to its start­ing point, I held it up to my nose and– sur­pris­ingly– was shocked at the rel­a­tively light scent of salmon.

Using my best sushi-chef abil­i­ties and wield­ing my sharpest knife, I care­fully sliced against the grain. Smooth slices on a bias, using one hand at the end of the salmon to catch each slice falling off. Finally my years of sit­ting in front of a sushi counter had done me some good. Oily, fleshy, salty, ten­der, oh-so-flavorful. It was so easy, once the mer­cury runs through my sys­tem I’m eager to try it again.

Gravlax

recipe adapted from Cook­ing for Engineers

Ingre­di­ents:

  • 2 pounds sushi-grade salmon filets, skinned, trimmed, and deboned.
  • 4 Tbsp. kosher salt
  • 4 Tbsp. sugar
  • 3 tsp. ground black pepper
  • Dill– fresh or dried

Direc­tions:

  1. Rinse salmon under cool water, and lay on tow­els to pat dry.
  2. Mix the salt, sugar and pepper.
  3. Lay the filet (mine was cut into 3 sec­tions, so I did this three times) on a large sheet of plas­tic wrap. Cake the filet with the salt cure, mak­ing sure to cover the filet in a nice thick layer of salt.
  4. Sprin­kle the top with dill, or lay fresh dill to cover the top
  5. Wrap up the filet, and repeat twice with two more sheets of plas­tic wrap.
  6. Let sit in the fridge for 36–48 hours, or more.

Yield: 10–15 servings


The Great Salmon Adventure: Part 2, The Cure

Would you believe if I told you that I prac­ti­cally skipped home from the salmon store? Prob­a­bly. After look­ing online for var­i­ous recipes and meth­ods to cure salmon, I finally set­tled on Cook­ing for Engi­neers to pro­vide gen­eral guid­ance. Hey, my dad’s a sci­en­tist– and this process seemed much more like a lab exper­i­ment than a kitchen play day, so I raised some salt to Dad and began the sec­ond phase of the Great Salmon Adventure.

I’ll present the recipe tomor­row, along with the final results.…but it truly was a nervewrack­ing expe­ri­ence for me. I’ve never “cooked” any­thing before where I had so lit­tle con­trol of the out­come, and with the pres­sure of my first Passover breath­ing down my back, I made two other sal­ads Sat­ur­day morn­ing, just in case.

Let the wait­ing begin.…

The Great Salmon Adventure: Part 1, Seeking of the Salmon

Right down the street from our apart­ment– so close I can almost see it from our 9th floor win­dow– lies the “Con­ver­gency Scan­di­na­vian Seafood” store. B and I call this “the salmon place”- a much more under­stand­able name than its real one. I didn’t even know what Con­ver­gence meant, until I looked it up:

Con­ver­gency: inde­pen­dent devel­op­ment of sim­i­lar char­ac­ters (as of body struc­ture in whales and fishes) by ani­mals or plants of dif­fer­ent groups that is often asso­ci­ated with sim­i­lar­ity of habits or environment

er, I actu­ally still don’t really know what it means, or at least, why a store would name itself such.

Let’s rewind a bit, to talk about how seafood here isn’t (gen­er­ally) safe. Friends here often joke that the fish served in restau­rants is caught in the nearby Pearl River– the same river that hun­dreds of cargo ships pass through each week, the same river whose water is also often jok­ingly said to be bot­tled into the cheap “Pearl River Beer” that is sold at every restau­rant, in every store. A friend asked me once, when I first got here, where I thought the fish that was sold in the mar­kets came from– I was at a loss for words, par­tially for the lack of knowl­edge about the bod­ies of water in the region, and par­tially because I couldn’t fathom fish liv­ing in the water that I did know in the region.

Try­ing to read up about any pos­i­tive thoughts of China’s sta­tus of seafood safety didn’t shed any greater light, and I encoun­tered more neg­a­tive arti­cles than pos­i­tive, scar­ing me away with all things aquatic. China does not have proper cer­ti­fi­ca­tions, China’s waters are poi­soned, and as the exporter of tons and tons of seafood, it does to its fish farms as you would imag­ine a large cat­tle oper­a­tion does to its poor cows. Ever-conscious of where my meat comes from, both at home and here in China, I never thought the fear of where my seafood came from would actu­ally be a legit­i­mate con­cern (even after Dan Bar­ber said so!).

So you can imag­ine the shock, fol­lowed by imme­di­ate trep­i­da­tion, when I heard there was a lit­tle store in Guangzhou that sold fresh, sashimi-quality salmon. Within a stone’s throw of our apart­ment, at that. But our fel­low Amer­i­cans vowed it was true, and after tak­ing their tips for where to buy cheese, bread, and beer, I took this salmon tip pretty con­fi­dently. But of course as I do with any other food oper­a­tion, I walked by the store count­less times to stake it out. I peered at their qual­ity of fish, san­i­ta­tion lev­els, sig­nage, and decided that it looked legit. Plus it was expen­sive, so that was a good sign.

A few weeks ago I made the bold deci­sion to buy a small filet of salmon belly for B and I for a sashimi din­ner. it was fatty, mar­bled, clean, and deli­cious. After not get­ting sick and not grow­ing extra fin­gers on our body, we deemed it safe enough for occas­sional con­sump­tion. And when an invi­ta­tion for Passover rolled around at our good friend’s house, and a decree for dishes to be brought was made, I knew exactly what I was going to do. Because what’s more Jew­ish than lox?

I headed over to the salmon place last Thurs­day morn­ing, giv­ing myself two-and-a-half days of solid cure time for the salmon. The salmon guy was very help­ful and I am sure slightly amused at me, try­ing to deci­pher my choppy Chi­nese descrip­tion of home-cured salmon. We got stuck a lot on the part where I wasn’t going to cook it. I remem­ber stat­ing, in my best Chi­nese, that I was going to mar­i­nate the salmon in a lot of salt and sugar, and let it sit for a few days, and the salt would cook the salmon but it would still be raw, like sashimi, and sliced thin to put on bread or crack­ers, which is how the Jew­ish peo­ple eat it.…”

The salmon guy looked at me quizzi­cally (I don’t think he knew the slight­est bit what Jew­ish peo­ple ate) but then a look of acknowl­edge­ment came across his face: “ahhh, you want what they have at Ikea!” And he hap­pily cut me off close to 2 pounds of salmon.

Note to self: make ref­er­ence to Ikea when want­ing smoked salmon in Guangzhou.

Orange Limes

I’ve been going to the mar­ket a lot recently, and have noticed a lot of new veg­eta­bles and fruits being added to the mix. Like this fruit, at the fruit stand. Look­ing exactly like a lime only per­fectly spher­i­cal rather than limey, I decided to take my chances on this odd fruit.

I sliced it open at home, and I swear I let out a squeal when I saw what was inside. It was an orange! Well, sort of– is an orange an orange if it doesn’t have that orange outer peel…? So, instead of using this in a salad dress­ing as orig­i­nally intended, I used it in a bowl of sauteed chick­peas to add a lit­tle sweetness.

I still have no idea what fruit this is. The fruit was ripe, juicy, and sweet like a tan­ger­ine. Even Googling “fruit that looks like a lime but tastes like an orange” brought me no answers. Any help out there?

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